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Thai

แสง

Pronunciation

sɛ̌ɛŋ

แสง

sɛ̌ɛŋ

light

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  1. 1 light、brightness、ray of light

แสง is the basic word for light: something that makes things visible, whether it comes from the sun, the moon, a lamp, fire, or a narrow beam.

1

light、brightness、ray of light

Noun⭐️4 Often used

This refers to light itself or the brightness that lets people see. Depending on context, it can also mean a ray or beam of light.

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Learning notes

Explanation

แสง is a neutral everyday word and also works in writing. It is often combined with another word to specify the source, such as แสงแดด for sunlight, แสงไฟ for light from a lamp or fire, and แสงจันทร์ for moonlight. For a single visible beam, ลำแสง is the common expression.

Usage

It is commonly used when talking about room brightness, lighting, sunlight, photography, natural light in buildings, and natural phenomena. In writing and songs, it can also be used metaphorically, as in “a light of hope.”

Caution

There is an old or royal-related use of แสง / พระแสง meaning “weapon,” but for modern everyday Thai, learners should treat แสง primarily as “light.”

Differences from similar words

1 light synonyms

  • แดด specifically means sunlight or sunshine, often with the feeling of heat or strong sun. แสง can refer to light from any source.

  • แสงสว่าง emphasizes brightness or illumination. แสง is the more basic, general word for light itself.

  • ไฟ often means fire, electricity, or a light/lamp as an object. The light produced by it is usually แสงไฟ.

Component words

Other words containing แสง

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