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Thai

โอบล้อม

Components

โอบ
ล้อม

Pronunciation

òoplɔ́ɔm

โอบล้อม

òoplɔ́ɔm

surround

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  1. 1 surround、encircle、envelop

Describes surrounding a person, place, or other target from all sides, often with a sense of enclosing or enveloping it.

1

surround、encircle、envelop

Verb⭐️3 Common

To surround or encircle something in a way that encloses it from the outside.

Learning notes

Explanation

โอบล้อม combines โอบ, which conveys holding or enfolding, with ล้อม, “to surround.” Its central image is of something enclosing a target from the outside. A common pattern is “A โอบล้อม B,” meaning “A surrounds B.” The passive construction “B ถูกโอบล้อมด้วย A” means “B is surrounded by A.” It can describe physical surroundings such as mountains, forests, buildings, or groups of people. In military contexts, it can mean “encircle” or “besiege.” It may also be used figuratively for an atmosphere or feeling that envelops someone or somewhere.

Usage

It is commonly used to describe places surrounded by natural features, such as a village among mountains or a house enclosed by trees. It also appears in travel writing and property descriptions. In military or police contexts, it can describe forces encircling a building, city, or area.

Caution

โอบล้อม describes surrounding a target; it does not normally mean physically hugging someone. Use โอบกอด for “to embrace” or “to hug.”

Differences from similar words

1 surround synonyms

  • ปิดล้อม commonly describes a military or police blockade that closes off escape routes. โอบล้อม can also mean “besiege,” but it is equally natural for scenery such as mountains or trees surrounding a place.

  • รายล้อม emphasizes people or things being positioned around someone or something. โอบล้อม focuses more on the target being enclosed from all sides.

  • ล้อม is the general verb “to surround” or “to enclose” and can also describe fencing off an area. โอบล้อม more strongly suggests enclosing something from all around.

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