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Thai

นิ้ว

Pronunciation

níw

นิ้ว

níw

finger

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  1. 1 finger、toe
  2. 2 inch
  3. 3 [classifier for fingers and toes]

This is the basic word for a finger or toe. It also means “inch” and serves as the classifier used when counting fingers and toes.

Learning notes

Explanation

The core meaning is a digit of the hand or foot. By itself, นิ้ว can mean either “finger” or “toe,” depending on context. Use นิ้วมือ for a finger and นิ้วเท้า for a toe when the distinction matters. It also appears in the names of individual fingers: นิ้วโป้ง “thumb,” นิ้วชี้ “index finger,” นิ้วกลาง “middle finger,” นิ้วนาง “ring finger,” and นิ้วก้อย “little finger.” นิ้ว is also the classifier used to count fingers and toes. When it follows a number expressing a dimension, it means “inch”; one นิ้ว equals 2.54 centimeters.

Usage

It is common in everyday talk about fingers and toes, including injuries, pointing, and fingerprints. It also appears frequently in product dimensions, such as television and phone screen sizes or pipe diameters measured in inches.

Caution

Unlike English “finger,” นิ้ว can also refer to a toe. Use นิ้วมือ or นิ้วเท้า when clarity is needed. After a number, it may either count digits or mean “inch,” so interpret it from the surrounding context.

Component words

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