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Thai

ขนม

Pronunciation

khanǒm

ขนม

khanǒm

sweets

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  1. 1 sweets、snack、dessert

An everyday word for sweets, desserts, and snacks eaten for enjoyment rather than as the main part of a meal.

Learning notes

Explanation

ขนม is a common noun for foods eaten as treats or between meals rather than as the main part of a meal. It most often refers to sweets, but it can also include packaged savory snacks. Common combinations include กินขนม “eat sweets or snacks,” ซื้อขนม “buy sweets or snacks,” and ทำขนม “make sweets or baked treats.” The counter depends on the item's form or packaging: ชิ้น for a piece, ถุง for a bag, and กล่อง for a box. The general counter อัน is also common in conversation. The word appears in established food names such as ขนมปัง “bread.” Such compounds are best learned as complete food names.

Usage

Used in everyday situations such as talking about children's treats, buying snacks at a convenience store or market, making desserts, or offering someone something sweet.

Caution

The word is not limited to sugary candy and may include savory snacks, but it does not normally refer to meals or dishes in general. Use ของหวาน when you specifically mean a sweet course served after a meal.

Differences from similar words

1 sweets synonyms

  • ของกินเล่น refers broadly to food eaten casually between or outside meals and often includes savory items. ขนม is more strongly associated with sweets and snack products.

  • ของหวาน usually means a sweet course eaten after a meal. ขนม is broader and also covers sweets or snacks eaten at other times.

Component words

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