should
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- 1 should、ought to
Expresses that an action is advisable or appropriate, or that something is expected to happen based on plans, circumstances, or what would normally be the case.
should、ought to
Indicates that an action is advisable, appropriate, or expected according to common sense, responsibility, or a rule.
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เราควรจะทำอย่างไรดี raw khuan cà tham yàaŋ ray dii What should we do? เราควรจะทำอย่างไรดี details
Learning notes
Explanation
ควรจะ combines ควร, which conveys what is advisable or appropriate, with จะ, which often points toward a future action or an expected development. It is normally followed by an action or state. With a person and a controllable action, it commonly gives advice or states what is proper: “should” or “ought to.” With schedules, progress, opening times, and similar circumstances, it expresses a reasoned expectation: “should” in the sense of “is expected to.” Advice and obligation form a continuum here: depending on context and tone, ควรจะ may sound like a gentle recommendation or a firm statement about proper conduct. ควร alone is often used with nearly the same meaning.
Usage
Common in advice about health, study, work, and everyday decisions, as well as statements about proper conduct, responsibilities, or rules. Patterns such as ควรจะ plus a question word or ควรจะ...ไหม are used to ask what the right course of action is. It is also used when predicting an arrival, opening time, completion, or other outcome supported by a schedule or known circumstances.
Caution
ไม่ควรจะ plus a verb means “should not,” not “do not have to.” Use ไม่ต้อง when there is no need or obligation to do something. In predictions, ควรจะ suggests a reasonable expectation supported by circumstances. For a general “probably” based only on likelihood, น่าจะ is often more natural.
Differences from similar words
1 should synonyms
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ต้อง means “must” or “have to” and usually expresses a stronger necessity or obligation. ควรจะ presents the action as advisable or appropriate and is common when giving advice.