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Thai

แบบ

Pronunciation

bɛ̀ɛp

แบบ

bɛ̀ɛp

type

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  1. 1 type、form、style、pattern、way、method
  2. 2 model、sample、template、design、pattern
  3. 3 like、as、in the style of、in a ... way、in a ... manner
  4. 4 form、application form、document form
  5. 5 like [filler]、kind of [filler]、I mean [casual]、well [filler]

แบบ centers on the idea of a form, pattern, or way something is arranged or done. It is used for types, styles, methods, designs, models, and also works before another word or phrase to mean “in a ... way” or “like ...”.

2

model、sample、template、design、pattern

Noun⭐️4 Often used

This sense refers to a model, sample, template, or design used as a reference for making, choosing, or copying something.

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3

like、as、in the style of、in a ... way、in a ... manner

Preposition⭐️5 Essential

Before a noun, adjective, or phrase, แบบ means “in a ... way,” “in ... style,” or “like ...”.

Show more (1)
4

form、application form、document form

Noun⭐️3 Common

This sense refers to an official form or document to fill in, most commonly in แบบฟอร์ม.

Show more (1)
5

like [filler]、kind of [filler]、I mean [casual]、well [filler]

Particle⭐️3 Common Casual

In casual speech, แบบว่า works as a filler or softener, similar to “like,” “kind of,” “I mean,” or “well...” before explaining something.

Learning notes

Explanation

The core idea of แบบ is a form, pattern, or arranged way of something. From that, it extends to type, style, design, method, system, model, and document form. Very common chunks include แบบนี้ “like this,” แบบนั้น “like that,” แบบไหน “what kind,” and แบบเดียวกัน “the same way/type.” The pattern แบบ + word/phrase is especially useful because it turns what follows into a style, mode, or manner, as in แบบไทย ๆ “Thai-style,” แบบง่าย ๆ “in a simple way,” and แบบผิดกฎหมาย “illegally / in an illegal way.”

Usage

แบบ is used across everyday conversation, shopping, design, clothing, work procedures, official systems, and paperwork. It is especially common when asking what kind something is, describing how something is done, choosing a design, or talking about a form to fill out.

Caution

Be careful to tell whether แบบ is being used as a noun meaning “type/form/model” or as แบบ + phrase meaning “in a ... way/style.” แบบว่า is casual filler speech, so avoid overusing it in formal writing or business communication.

Differences from similar words

1 type synonyms

2 model synonyms

3 like synonyms

  • สไตล์ is a loanword mainly meaning “style.” แบบ is broader and can refer not only to visual style but also to method, type, or format.

  • อย่าง can also mean “like” or “in a ... way.” แบบ more strongly suggests a style, pattern, or system, so it fits clothing, formats, systems, and modes especially well.

4 form synonyms

5 like [filler] synonyms

  • คือว่า also introduces an explanation, like “well” or “I mean.” แบบว่า sounds more casual and conversational.

  • ประมาณว่า suggests “roughly” or “something like.” แบบว่า can soften meaning too, but it is often just a casual filler.

Component words

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