illegal
Native recording
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- 1 illegal、against the law、unlawful
ผิดกฎหมาย means that something is against the law or not legally allowed. It is used for actions, businesses, stays, goods, and other things that are illegal.
illegal、against the law、unlawful
It describes something as illegal, either after a noun or as a predicate meaning “is illegal.”
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แรงงานผิดกฎหมาย rɛɛŋ ŋaan phìt kòtmǎay illegal labor; undocumented workers แรงงานผิดกฎหมาย details
Learning notes
Explanation
ผิดกฎหมาย is made from ผิด “wrong; against” and กฎหมาย “law,” so its core idea is “against the law.” It commonly follows a noun, as in ธุรกิจผิดกฎหมาย “illegal business” or สินค้าผิดกฎหมาย “illegal goods.” It can also be used as a predicate, as in จอดรถตรงนี้ผิดกฎหมาย “Parking here is illegal.” The word is neutral and works in both everyday speech and news or official contexts.
Usage
This word is common in topics involving the law, such as news reports, police or court matters, government procedures, visas, employment, traffic rules, drugs, gambling, and counterfeit goods. In everyday conversation, ผิดกฎหมายไหม is a natural way to ask whether something is illegal.
Caution
Use ผิดกฎหมาย only when a law is involved. For a simple mistake, use ผิด; for something bad or inappropriate, use ไม่ดี; and for breaking school, workplace, or organizational rules, ผิดกฎ or ผิดระเบียบ is usually more accurate.