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Thai

น้ำหนัก

Components

น้ำ
หนัก

Pronunciation

námnàk

weight

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  1. 1 weight、body weight
  2. 2 weight、credibility、importance
  3. 3 degree of force、emphasis

This noun primarily refers to how heavy a person or object is. By extension, it can describe the force or credibility of an argument and the degree of importance or emphasis given to something.

1

weight、body weight

Noun⭐️4 Often used

It refers to how heavy a person or object is, including a person's body weight.

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2

weight、credibility、importance

Noun⭐️3 Common

It describes the importance, force, or credibility that a statement, argument, or piece of evidence carries.

Show more (1)
3

degree of force、emphasis

Noun⭐️2 Not often used

It refers to the amount of force or emphasis applied in speech or physical movement.

Learning notes

Explanation

The central meaning is measurable weight. When used about a person, it means body weight. มีน้ำหนัก followed by a number states how much something weighs, while น้ำหนักขึ้น and น้ำหนักลง describe gaining and losing weight. The physical idea of weight also extends to persuasive force. For example, คำพูดมีน้ำหนัก means that someone's words carry weight. The pattern ให้น้ำหนักกับ… means to give importance or priority to something. ลงน้ำหนัก describes placing body weight or force on something. In expressions such as น้ำหนักเสียง and น้ำหนักคำ, the word refers to vocal force or verbal emphasis. Although the word can be analyzed as น้ำ plus หนัก, it is most useful for learners to remember น้ำหนัก as a single noun. Because it denotes a quantity or quality rather than a countable object, it normally does not take a classifier.

Usage

It is common when discussing body weight, health, dieting, the weight of luggage or packages, and shipping or baggage limits. In work and discussion, it is used to assess the importance or persuasive force of statements, evidence, and considerations. It also appears in medical care, rehabilitation, and exercise when describing whether weight should be placed on a leg or foot.

Caution

น้ำหนัก is the noun “weight,” whereas หนัก directly means “heavy.” To say “This bag is heavy,” use กระเป๋าใบนี้หนัก. น้ำหนักมาก focuses on a large amount of weight, while หนักมาก directly describes something as very heavy. Asking someone their body weight directly can also be intrusive or sensitive, depending on the relationship and situation.

Differences from similar words

1 weight synonyms

  • ความหนัก is the nominalized form of หนัก and refers generally to heaviness. น้ำหนัก is the standard term for measurable weight or body weight and is especially common with numbers and units.

2 weight synonyms

  • ความน่าเชื่อถือ refers to the reliability or trustworthiness of a person, information, or source. น้ำหนัก more specifically describes the persuasive force carried by a statement, claim, or evidence.

  • ความสำคัญ directly means the importance of something. น้ำหนัก focuses on how much consideration something receives or how much persuasive force an argument or evidence has.

3 degree of force synonyms

  • แรง broadly means force or strength. น้ำหนัก focuses on the weight placed on part of the body or the controlled degree of emphasis given to speech.

Component words

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