defraud
A native Thai recording for this word is on the way. Please check back soon.
- 1 defraud、swindle、cheat dishonestly
- 2 dishonest、deceitful、fraudulent
This word describes gaining an unfair benefit through deception or rule-breaking, as well as a person or behavior characterized by such dishonesty.
defraud、swindle、cheat dishonestly
It means to obtain money, rights, or an unfair result through deception, abuse of position, or other dishonest conduct.
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เขาคดโกงลูกค้า khǎw khótkooŋ lûukkháa He defrauded his customers. เขาคดโกงลูกค้า details
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ห้ามคดโกงในการแข่งขัน hâam khótkooŋ nay kaan khɛ̀ŋ khǎn Do not cheat in the competition. ห้ามคดโกงในการแข่งขัน details
dishonest、deceitful、fraudulent
It describes a person or conduct that is deceitful and willing to gain an advantage dishonestly.
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คนคดโกง khon khótkooŋ a dishonest person คนคดโกง details
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นักการเมืองที่คดโกง nák kaan mʉaŋ thîi khótkooŋ a corrupt, dishonest politician นักการเมืองที่คดโกง details
Learning notes
Explanation
คดโกง refers to more than simply telling a lie. It suggests deliberate dishonesty used to obtain money, an advantage, or an unfair result. It can describe financial fraud as well as misconduct involving duties, business, elections, examinations, or competitions. คด carries the idea of being crooked or dishonest, while โกง means to cheat or deceive. Together, they strongly emphasize intentional wrongdoing. The word is most often used as a verb. After a noun, as in คนคดโกง, it can characterize a person as dishonest or fraudulent. การคดโกง is the corresponding noun for fraud or dishonest conduct.
Usage
It is used when condemning or reporting fraud, financial wrongdoing, abuse of official duties, election fraud, and similar misconduct. It occurs in everyday speech as well as news reports, accusations, and public discussions. For minor cheating in a casual game, the broader word โกง is usually more natural.
Caution
Calling someone คดโกง is a strong accusation of deliberate dishonesty or fraud. If the facts have not been established, use wording such as ถูกกล่าวหาว่าคดโกง (“was accused of fraud”) rather than presenting the allegation as certain.
Differences from similar words
1 defraud synonyms
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ฉ้อโกง specifically refers to fraudulently obtaining money or property and is common in legal and news contexts. คดโกง is broader and can also describe dishonesty involving duties, institutions, or rules.
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ทุจริต is more formal and commonly refers to official misconduct, corruption, or dishonest practices. คดโกง more directly emphasizes cheating or deception.
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โกง is a broad everyday word that can cover anything from cheating in a game to financial fraud. คดโกง is more strongly condemnatory and often suggests serious or deliberate dishonesty.