fall over
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- 1 fall over、fall down
A common verb for accidentally losing one’s balance and falling over onto the ground or floor.
fall over、fall down
Describes a person accidentally losing their balance and falling over.
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ระวังหกล้มนะ ráwaŋ hòk lóm ná Be careful not to fall. ระวังหกล้มนะ details
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ฉันสะดุดก้อนหินแล้วหกล้ม chǎn sadùt kɔ̂ɔn hǐn lɛ́ɛw hòk lóm I tripped over a rock and fell down. ฉันสะดุดก้อนหินแล้วหกล้ม details
Learning notes
Explanation
หกล้ม is an everyday verb describing an accidental physical fall, usually while walking or standing. ล้ม by itself has a wider range: it can describe a person or object falling, a structure collapsing, or even a plan or business failing. หกล้ม is more specifically associated with a person falling over. In medical, caregiving, and safety contexts, การหกล้ม is commonly used as the noun “a fall” or “falling.”
Usage
It is commonly used when someone falls on a slippery floor, stairs, or uneven ground, as well as in warnings about fall risks. It also appears in descriptions of injuries caused by a fall.
Caution
For falling from a height, ตก is usually the appropriate verb. หกล้ม generally describes losing one’s balance and falling over on the same surface. Also, the หก in this fixed expression should not be interpreted separately as “spill.”
Differences from similar words
1 fall over synonyms
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ล้ม has the broader meaning “fall, collapse, or fail” and can be used for people, objects, and even plans or businesses. หกล้ม more specifically refers to a person physically falling over.