ประชาชน
the public
A native Thai recording for this word is on the way. Please check back soon.
- 1 the public、the people、citizens
This word refers to ordinary people collectively as members of a country or community, especially in public affairs.
the public、the people、citizens
It means the public or the people of a country or community, often when discussing government, public services, or social issues.
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ประชาชนร่วมกันพัฒนาชุมชน prachaachon rûam kan phátthanaa chumchon Residents work together to improve their community. ประชาชนร่วมกันพัฒนาชุมชน details
Learning notes
Explanation
The word has a neutral, somewhat formal tone and is common in news reports, official notices, and speeches. It can contrast the public with the government, but does not necessarily suggest conflict or protest. It usually refers to people collectively. When counting individuals, use คน: ประชาชน 100 คน means “100 members of the public.” It can also describe an individual as an ordinary private citizen, especially in contrast with holding an official position.
Usage
Common contexts include government policy, elections, civic rights, and the cost of living. It also appears frequently in public service announcements, emergency notices, and reports about assistance to local residents.
Caution
Do not use ประชาชน for every occurrence of “people.” For everyday statements such as “There are lots of people in the shop” or “I have three friends,” คน is normally the appropriate word for people or for counting them.
Differences from similar words
1 the public synonyms
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ชาวบ้าน means villagers or ordinary local people and often focuses on community life. ประชาชน is more typical when discussing people in a broader civic or public context.
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ประชากร means a population, especially when discussing its size or composition. ประชาชน focuses on people as members of the public, such as those affected by policies or using public services.
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พลเมือง emphasizes membership in a country or society, especially civic rights and duties. ประชาชน refers more broadly to the public and does not by itself specify legal citizenship.