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Thai

พัดลม

Components

พัด
ลม

Pronunciation

phát lom

พัดลม

phát lom

electric fan

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พัด fan + ลม wind
  1. 1 electric fan

This everyday word refers to an electric fan that creates airflow for cooling or ventilation.

Learning notes

Explanation

พัดลม combines พัด (“to fan” or “to move air”) and ลม (“wind” or “air”), giving it the basic image of a device that produces airflow. It commonly refers to a household electric fan, but it can also describe a cooling fan in a machine. Frequent combinations include เปิดพัดลม (“turn on the fan”) and ปิดพัดลม (“turn off the fan”). Fans are commonly counted with ตัว in everyday speech; เครื่อง can also be used when treating them as electrical appliances.

Usage

It is used when turning a fan on or off, adjusting its speed or direction, buying an appliance, or describing a malfunction. It also appears in terms for ceiling fans, exhaust fans, and cooling fans inside machines.

Caution

A handheld fan is พัด, not พัดลม. To say “the wind blows,” use ลมพัด with the words in the opposite order. An air conditioner is แอร์ or เครื่องปรับอากาศ and is not called พัดลม.

Component words

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