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Thai

เชิง

Pronunciation

chəəŋ

เชิง

chəəŋ

foot

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  1. 1 foot、base、lower part、pedestal
  2. 2 in terms of、from the perspective of、-al; -ive、aspect
  3. 3 tactic、finesse、maneuver、skillful handling

เชิง starts from the idea of a base, foot, or lower edge, and extends to abstract uses such as “in terms of,” “-al/-ive,” and “tactics or finesse.” In modern Thai, it is especially common in analytical expressions like เชิงเศรษฐกิจ “economic” and ในเชิงบวก “positively.”

1

foot、base、lower part、pedestal

Noun⭐️2 Not often used

This sense refers to the lower part, base, foot, or support of something. เชิงเขา “the foot of a mountain” is the most useful basic example.

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2

in terms of、from the perspective of、-al; -ive、aspect

Noun⭐️3 Common

Placed before an abstract noun or field, เชิง forms expressions meaning “in terms of,” “from the perspective of,” or roughly “-al/-ive.” It is common in news, academic, business, and formal explanatory language.

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3

tactic、finesse、maneuver、skillful handling

Noun⭐️2 Not often used

This sense refers to skillful handling, tactics, finesse, or maneuvering. It often implies knowing how to act strategically in relation to others, rather than just having raw ability.

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Learning notes

Explanation

The core image of เชิง is a position at the foot, edge, or base of something. In concrete use, it appears in words like เชิงเขา “the foot of a mountain” and เชิงเทียน “candle holder.” From there it extends to an abstract “standpoint” or “aspect,” as in เชิงเศรษฐกิจ “economic,” ในเชิงธุรกิจ “from a business perspective,” and เชิงบวก “positive.” เชิง is also used for tactical skill or maneuvering, especially in expressions like มีเชิง “to have finesse,” ดูเชิง “to watch someone’s moves,” and ชั้นเชิง “strategy; tactical maneuvering.” For learners, the most useful patterns are เชิง + abstract noun, ในเชิง + noun, and fixed expressions such as เชิงเขา and ชั้นเชิง.

Usage

เชิง is common in news, analysis, business, academic writing, and formal explanations when talking about perspectives or aspects. Expressions like ในเชิงบวก and ในเชิงลบ are also heard in everyday contexts. เชิงเขา is a basic word for describing location. The tactical sense appears in negotiation, politics, sports, martial arts, and situations where people are reading each other’s moves.

Caution

Do not attach เชิง to just any adjective-like idea. It is not used for ordinary qualities such as tasty, big, or cute. It fits abstract, analytical, or field-based words such as เศรษฐกิจ “economics,” สถิติ “statistics,” and ปฏิบัติ “practice/practical application.”

Differences from similar words

1 foot synonyms

  • ฐาน means a base or foundation in a broad sense, including physical and abstract foundations. เชิง more strongly suggests the foot, lower edge, or supporting part of something, as in เชิงเขา.

  • ตีน can mean foot or lower part in informal speech, but it can sound rude when referring to people. เชิง is neutral in fixed expressions such as เชิงเขา.

2 in terms of synonyms

3 tactic synonyms

Component words

Other words containing เชิง

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