break (something)
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- 1 break (something)、ruin (something)、mess up (something)
This expression means causing something to become broken, unusable, or unsuccessful. Depending on the context, it can mean “break,” “ruin,” or “mess up.”
break (something)、ruin (something)、mess up (something)
Describes causing a physical object to break or causing a plan, relationship, task, or similar matter to fail or be ruined.
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ฉันทำโทรศัพท์พัง chǎn tham thoorasàp phaŋ I broke the phone. ฉันทำโทรศัพท์พัง details
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อย่าทำแผนพังนะ yàa tham phɛ̌ɛn phaŋ ná Don't ruin the plan. อย่าทำแผนพังนะ details
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ฉันทำพังอีกแล้ว chǎn tham phaŋ ìik lɛ́ɛw I messed it up again. ฉันทำพังอีกแล้ว details
Learning notes
Explanation
The expression combines ทำ, “do” or “make something become,” with พัง, “be broken” or “collapse.” Its core image is causing something to end up broken or ruined. A common pattern is ทำ + object + พัง. The object can be omitted when it is already clear from context, in which case ทำพัง can mean “break it,” “ruin it,” or “mess it up.” It applies not only to physical objects but also to plans, work, relationships, and the mood of a situation. It can convey regret about a mistake or criticism of the person responsible.
Usage
It is common in everyday conversation when someone breaks a phone, machine, dish, or other object, as well as when someone botches a task, ruins a plan, harms a relationship, or spoils the mood.
Caution
พัง by itself usually describes something breaking or becoming unusable. Use ทำพัง when someone causes that result. If a person merely makes an error without actually damaging or ruining anything, ทำผิด, “make a mistake,” is usually more appropriate.
Differences from similar words
1 break (something) synonyms
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ทำลาย can mean “destroy” and is often used for serious or deliberate destruction. ทำพัง is more everyday and readily covers accidental damage or a failed attempt.