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Thai

ทำพัง

Components

ทำ
พัง

Pronunciation

tham phaŋ

ทำพัง

tham phaŋ

break (something)

Native recording

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  1. 1 break (something)、ruin (something)、mess up (something)

This expression means causing something to become broken, unusable, or unsuccessful. Depending on the context, it can mean “break,” “ruin,” or “mess up.”

1

break (something)、ruin (something)、mess up (something)

Verb⭐️4 Often used

Describes causing a physical object to break or causing a plan, relationship, task, or similar matter to fail or be ruined.

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Learning notes

Explanation

The expression combines ทำ, “do” or “make something become,” with พัง, “be broken” or “collapse.” Its core image is causing something to end up broken or ruined. A common pattern is ทำ + object + พัง. The object can be omitted when it is already clear from context, in which case ทำพัง can mean “break it,” “ruin it,” or “mess it up.” It applies not only to physical objects but also to plans, work, relationships, and the mood of a situation. It can convey regret about a mistake or criticism of the person responsible.

Usage

It is common in everyday conversation when someone breaks a phone, machine, dish, or other object, as well as when someone botches a task, ruins a plan, harms a relationship, or spoils the mood.

Caution

พัง by itself usually describes something breaking or becoming unusable. Use ทำพัง when someone causes that result. If a person merely makes an error without actually damaging or ruining anything, ทำผิด, “make a mistake,” is usually more appropriate.

Differences from similar words

1 break (something) synonyms

  • ทำลาย can mean “destroy” and is often used for serious or deliberate destruction. ทำพัง is more everyday and readily covers accidental damage or a failed attempt.

  • ทำให้พัง states the causative relationship more explicitly: “cause something to break.” ทำพัง is shorter and especially natural in everyday speech.

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