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Thai

แข็งแรง

Components

แข็ง
แรง

Pronunciation

khɛ̌ŋrɛɛŋ

แข็งแรง

khɛ̌ŋrɛɛŋ

healthy

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  1. 1 healthy、physically strong、robust
  2. 2 strong、sturdy、structurally sound

Describes someone or something as healthy, strong, and able to function or withstand stress well.

1

healthy、physically strong、robust

Adjective⭐️4 Often used

Describes a person, animal, body, or body part as healthy, physically strong, and functioning well.

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2

strong、sturdy、structurally sound

Adjective⭐️3 Common

Describes an object, structure, plant, or organization as sturdy, sound, and able to withstand pressure or difficulty.

Show more (1)

Learning notes

Explanation

แข็งแรง combines แข็ง (“hard” or “strong”) and แรง (“force” or “strength”), but it normally functions as a single word meaning healthy, robust, or sturdy. For people, it suggests not only freedom from illness but also adequate strength and good physical functioning. สุขภาพแข็งแรง refers to good health, while ร่างกายแข็งแรง describes a strong, healthy body. For objects and buildings, it refers to structural strength. It can also describe healthy plant growth and, figuratively, a sound economy or strong organization. As a Thai adjective, it can serve directly as the predicate in เขาแข็งแรง, “He is healthy and strong.” When modifying a noun, it often appears in patterns such as โครงสร้างที่แข็งแรง, “a strong structure.” แข็งแรงขึ้น means “to become stronger or healthier.”

Usage

Commonly used when discussing health, exercise, diet, children’s development, or recovery from illness. ขอให้สุขภาพแข็งแรง, “Wishing you good health,” is a standard expression in birthday and New Year wishes. It is also used for sturdy furniture, sound building structures, and healthy plant growth. In news and business contexts, it can describe a strong economy, organization, or community.

Caution

แข็งแรง describes health, overall physical robustness, or structural strength. For force or the ability to exert effort in a particular moment, แรง or มีแรง may be more appropriate. แข็ง by itself usually means “hard,” “stiff,” or “rigid,” so it cannot generally replace แข็งแรง. Also, แข็งแรง describes something that is healthy; it does not normally mean “health-promoting.” For example, “healthy food” is usually อาหารเพื่อสุขภาพ, not อาหารแข็งแรง.

Differences from similar words

1 healthy synonyms

  • ล่ำสัน describes someone as broad-built or muscular. แข็งแรง is broader and can refer to health and physical capability regardless of appearance.

  • สุขภาพดี focuses specifically on being in good health. แข็งแรง can also suggest physical strength, robustness, and resistance to illness or weakness.

2 strong synonyms

  • ทนทาน emphasizes durability over time and resistance to wear or harsh conditions. แข็งแรง focuses more on having a strong, solid structure.

  • มั่นคง emphasizes stability and security, especially in situations, careers, or institutions. แข็งแรง more directly suggests strength, soundness, or a solid foundation.

Other words containing แข็งแรง

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