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Thai

คุมกำเนิด

Components

คุม
กำเนิด

Pronunciation

khum kamnə̀ət

คุมกำเนิด

khum kamnə̀ət

use birth control

Native recording

Analyzing pitch…

  1. 1 use birth control、prevent pregnancy、control births
  2. 2 contraception、birth control、birth-rate control

This word means to prevent pregnancy or control births by using medicine, devices, or other birth-control methods. It is used in both medical and everyday contexts.

1

use birth control、prevent pregnancy、control births

Verb⭐️2 Not often used

To use birth control or take measures to prevent pregnancy or control childbirth.

2

contraception、birth control、birth-rate control

Noun⭐️2 Not often used

As a noun, especially in the form การคุมกำเนิด, it refers to contraception or birth control as a practice, method, or policy.

Learning notes

Explanation

คุมกำเนิด combines คุม “to control or manage” and กำเนิด “birth or origin,” so the core idea is controlling birth or preventing pregnancy. It can be used as a verb meaning “to use birth control,” and with การ as การคุมกำเนิด it becomes a noun meaning “contraception” or “birth control.” In everyday speech, ยาคุมกำเนิด “contraceptive pill” is often shortened to ยาคุม.

Usage

It is commonly used in clinics, pharmacies, health education, family-planning discussions, and conversations between partners. It often appears when talking about pills, condoms, or other birth-control methods.

Caution

คุมกำเนิด means using birth control, not having an abortion. For abortion, Thai uses a different word such as ทำแท้ง. Also, ยาคุมกำเนิด usually refers to contraceptive pills, so use วิธีคุมกำเนิด or การคุมกำเนิด when referring to birth-control methods in general.

Differences from similar words

1 use birth control synonyms

  • ป้องกันการตั้งครรภ์ is a more explicit phrase meaning “prevent pregnancy.” คุมกำเนิด is the common, compact term used in medical, public-health, and everyday contexts.

Component words

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