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Thai

ข่มตา

Components

ข่ม
ตา

Pronunciation

khòm taa

ข่มตา

khòm taa

force oneself to try to sleep

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  1. 1 force oneself to try to sleep、try hard to fall asleep

It describes forcing yourself to close your eyes and trying to sleep when worry, excitement, or another strong feeling is keeping you awake.

1

force oneself to try to sleep、try hard to fall asleep

Verb⭐️2 Not often used

To make yourself close your eyes and try to fall asleep despite being unable to relax naturally.

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Learning notes

Explanation

ข่มตา combines ข่ม, “to suppress or force,” with ตา, “eye.” The literal image is one of forcing the eyes shut, but the expression normally refers to trying to sleep despite worry, excitement, sadness, or persistent thoughts. It commonly appears in phrases such as ข่มตาหลับ and ข่มตานอน. Negative patterns such as ข่มตาไม่ลง and ข่มตานอนไม่ได้ mean that someone cannot get to sleep despite trying.

Usage

It is often used when someone cannot settle down at night because of bad news, anxiety, regret, excitement, or thoughts about the next day. It fits situations in which the person needs to sleep but has to struggle to do so.

Caution

Use หลับตา when you only mean “close one’s eyes.” ข่มตาไม่ลง normally means being unable to sleep because of emotional or mental unrest, not being physically unable to close the eyelids.

Differences from similar words

1 force oneself to try to sleep synonyms

  • พยายามนอน is the general expression “try to sleep” and does not necessarily imply emotional strain. ข่มตา more strongly suggests struggling against worry, racing thoughts, or other feelings in an effort to sleep.

  • หลับตา simply means “close one’s eyes,” whether or not sleep is intended. ข่มตา specifically suggests making an effort to close one’s eyes and sleep when sleep does not come naturally.

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