light (a fire)
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- 1 light (a fire)、set fire to
This means to start a flame or set something alight. It can also figuratively describe sparking passion, anger, or conflict.
light (a fire)、set fire to
To create a flame or cause fuel or another object to begin burning.
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ช่วยจุดไฟให้หน่อย chûay cùt fay hây nɔ̀ɔy Could you light the fire? ช่วยจุดไฟให้หน่อย details
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ห้ามจุดไฟในป่า hâam cùt fay nay pàa Do not light fires in the forest. ห้ามจุดไฟในป่า details
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คนร้ายจุดไฟเผารถ khon ráay cùt fay phǎw rót The perpetrator set the car on fire. คนร้ายจุดไฟเผารถ details
Learning notes
Explanation
จุดไฟ combines จุด “to light or ignite” with ไฟ “fire.” Its central image is making a flame begin where there was none before. It is used for lighting wood, charcoal, campfires, and similar materials. The pattern จุดไฟเผา + object explicitly describes setting that object alight and burning it. It can also use fire metaphorically: positively for awakening passion or motivation, and negatively for inflaming anger or conflict.
Usage
It is common when lighting charcoal, wood, a campfire, or a cooking fire. ห้ามจุดไฟ (“Do not light fires”) also appears on fire-prevention signs, especially in forests. In news reports it may describe setting property on fire. In speeches and writing, it can describe sparking passion or inflaming anger and conflict.
Caution
Although ไฟ can also mean electricity or light, จุดไฟ normally refers to an actual flame. Use เปิดไฟ for switching on a light; จุดเทียน is the usual expression for lighting a candle. จุดไฟ alone does not necessarily mean committing arson. วางเพลิง explicitly denotes arson, while จุดไฟเผา + object makes clear that something is being set alight and burned.