บุตรี
daughter [formal]
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- 1 daughter [formal]
A formal, elegant word for someone’s daughter, used mainly in official writing, ceremonial contexts, and formal introductions rather than ordinary conversation.
daughter [formal]
Refers to a female child in relation to her parents, with a distinctly formal tone.
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เธอเป็นบุตรีของอดีตรัฐมนตรี thəə pen bùttrii khɔ̌ɔŋ adìit rátthamontrii She is the daughter of a former minister. เธอเป็นบุตรีของอดีตรัฐมนตรี details
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บุตรีคนโตของครอบครัว bùttrii khon too khɔ̌ɔŋ khrɔ̂ɔpkhrua the eldest daughter in the family บุตรีคนโตของครอบครัว details
Learning notes
Explanation
บุตรี means a female child in relation to her parents. Its basic meaning is the same as the everyday term ลูกสาว, but its tone is considerably more formal. The pattern บุตรีของ + person means “the daughter of ...” and is common in formal biographical descriptions. It is counted with คน: บุตรีสองคน means “two daughters.” บุตร is a formal word for a child or offspring, while บุตรี specifically identifies the child as female.
Usage
It is most often used in biographies, official documents, news reports, obituaries, wedding announcements, and other formal descriptions of family relationships. It can also convey the polished tone of “the daughter of” when introducing a prominent family.
Caution
In ordinary conversation, ลูกสาว is the natural choice. Using บุตรี casually may sound overly stiff or grand. It should also not automatically replace specialized royal terms such as พระราชธิดา for a king’s daughter.
Differences from similar words
1 daughter [formal] synonyms
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ธิดา is an elevated word for “daughter” with a literary or ceremonial flavor and also appears in names and compounds. บุตรี is likewise formal but fits straightforward descriptions of family relationships in official contexts.
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ลูกสาว is the ordinary everyday word for “daughter.” บุตรี has the same basic meaning but is much more formal and is common in official or ceremonial language.