patient
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- 1 patient、sick person
Refers to someone who is ill or injured and may need medical care. It is the standard neutral term for a patient, especially in healthcare and official contexts.
patient、sick person
A person who is sick or injured, especially someone receiving examination, treatment, or nursing care.
Learning notes
Explanation
ผู้ป่วย is formed from ผู้, which marks a person associated with an action or state, and ป่วย, meaning “to be ill.” It therefore literally describes a person who is ill. It is the standard term for “patient” in hospitals and clinics and is also common in medical explanations, signs, news reports, and official announcements. Its tone is neutral and respectful. The usual classifier for counting patients as people is คน. In statistics, reports, and administrative language, ราย may also be used to count individual cases or patients.
Usage
Commonly used for people receiving examination or treatment at hospitals and clinics. It frequently appears in hospital signs, visiting rules, medical records, public-health announcements, and news about illness or accidents. It can also refer more generally to a sick person in everyday contexts.
Caution
ผู้ป่วย is a noun meaning “patient” or “sick person.” To say that someone is ill, use ป่วย as the predicate, as in ฉันป่วย (“I am sick”); ฉันผู้ป่วย is not normally used. When you specifically mean an injured person rather than someone who is ill, ผู้บาดเจ็บ is clearer.
Differences from similar words
1 patient synonyms
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คนไข้ also means “patient” and is very common in everyday speech. ผู้ป่วย sounds more neutral and formal and is widely used in hospitals, public notices, and official writing.