กุมขมับ
be deeply troubled
A native Thai recording for this word is on the way. Please check back soon.
- 1 be deeply troubled、be at a loss
- 2 hold one’s temples、press a hand to one’s temples
Literally, this means to hold one’s temples with one’s hand or hands. It is also commonly used figuratively for being deeply troubled or at a loss over a problem.
be deeply troubled、be at a loss
Describes being deeply troubled, overwhelmed, or at a loss because of a difficult situation.
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ปัญหานี้ทำให้ผู้บริหารกุมขมับ panhǎa níi tham hây phûu bɔɔríhǎan kum khàmàp This problem has left the executives deeply troubled. ปัญหานี้ทำให้ผู้บริหารกุมขมับ details
hold one’s temples、press a hand to one’s temples
Describes physically placing one or both hands against the temples, often because of a headache, fatigue, or stress.
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เธอกุมขมับแล้วหลับตา thəə kum khàmàp lɛ́ɛw làp taa She held her temples and closed her eyes. เธอกุมขมับแล้วหลับตา details
Learning notes
Explanation
กุมขมับ combines กุม, “to hold or clasp with the hand,” and ขมับ, “temple.” It does not specify whether one or both hands are used. It can describe the literal action of holding the temples because of a headache or fatigue. More often, especially in conversation, social media, and news writing, it vividly portrays someone as deeply troubled or at a loss. It suggests more distress than simply thinking hard. Common patterns include กุมขมับกับ followed by the source of the problem, ถึงกับกุมขมับ for an extreme reaction, and ทำให้ + person + กุมขมับ for something that leaves a person deeply troubled.
Usage
It is used when someone physically holds their temples because of pain or fatigue, and figuratively when bills, family problems, workplace difficulties, or other complications leave someone overwhelmed. Its vivid imagery also makes it common in headlines and social media posts.
Caution
In its figurative use, กุมขมับ does not merely mean “to think.” It implies serious worry, frustration, or not knowing how to handle a problem. Use คิด for ordinary thinking and ครุ่นคิด for prolonged, careful contemplation.
Differences from similar words
1 be deeply troubled synonyms
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กลุ้มใจ focuses on the inner feeling of worry or distress. กุมขมับ emphasizes a more intense reaction, as though the person is physically holding their temples in frustration.