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Thai

กุมขมับ

Components

กุม

Pronunciation

kum khàmàp

กุมขมับ

kum khàmàp

be deeply troubled

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  1. 1 be deeply troubled、be at a loss
  2. 2 hold one’s temples、press a hand to one’s temples

Literally, this means to hold one’s temples with one’s hand or hands. It is also commonly used figuratively for being deeply troubled or at a loss over a problem.

1

be deeply troubled、be at a loss

Verb⭐️3 Common

Describes being deeply troubled, overwhelmed, or at a loss because of a difficult situation.

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2

hold one’s temples、press a hand to one’s temples

Verb⭐️2 Not often used

Describes physically placing one or both hands against the temples, often because of a headache, fatigue, or stress.

Learning notes

Explanation

กุมขมับ combines กุม, “to hold or clasp with the hand,” and ขมับ, “temple.” It does not specify whether one or both hands are used. It can describe the literal action of holding the temples because of a headache or fatigue. More often, especially in conversation, social media, and news writing, it vividly portrays someone as deeply troubled or at a loss. It suggests more distress than simply thinking hard. Common patterns include กุมขมับกับ followed by the source of the problem, ถึงกับกุมขมับ for an extreme reaction, and ทำให้ + person + กุมขมับ for something that leaves a person deeply troubled.

Usage

It is used when someone physically holds their temples because of pain or fatigue, and figuratively when bills, family problems, workplace difficulties, or other complications leave someone overwhelmed. Its vivid imagery also makes it common in headlines and social media posts.

Caution

In its figurative use, กุมขมับ does not merely mean “to think.” It implies serious worry, frustration, or not knowing how to handle a problem. Use คิด for ordinary thinking and ครุ่นคิด for prolonged, careful contemplation.

Differences from similar words

1 be deeply troubled synonyms

  • กลุ้มใจ focuses on the inner feeling of worry or distress. กุมขมับ emphasizes a more intense reaction, as though the person is physically holding their temples in frustration.

  • หนักใจ means to feel burdened or worried about a responsibility or concern. กุมขมับ creates a stronger, more vivid image of someone holding their temples because a problem has left them at a loss.

2 hold one’s temples synonyms

  • กุมหัว means to hold or clutch the head and can describe reactions to pain, impact, fear, and other situations. กุมขมับ specifically refers to the temples and more readily suggests worry or frustration.

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