be able to do
A native Thai recording for this word is on the way. Please check back soon.
- 1 be able to do、manage to do
Expresses that someone is able to do something or that an action is possible. In contexts involving a challenge, it can also mean successfully managing to do it.
be able to do、manage to do
Indicates having the ability or opportunity to do something, or successfully managing to do it.
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คุณทำได้ไหม khun tham dâay mǎy Can you do it? คุณทำได้ไหม details
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ในที่สุดเขาก็ทำได้ nay thîi sùt khǎw kɔ̂ɔ tham dâay He finally managed to do it. ในที่สุดเขาก็ทำได้ details
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เธอทำได้! thəə tham dâay You can do it! เธอทำได้! details
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เท่าที่จะทำได้ thâw thîi cà tham dâay as much as possible เท่าที่จะทำได้ details
Learning notes
Explanation
ทำได้ combines ทำ, “to do,” with ได้, “can” or “be able to,” and expresses that an action can be carried out. When the action is already clear from context, it can stand alone, as in ฉันทำได้, “I can do it.” For a specific action, Thai normally uses the pattern “verb + ได้,” such as พูดภาษาไทยได้, “can speak Thai.” With แล้ว, ทำได้แล้ว means “managed to do it” or “got it done.” In a challenging context, it emphasizes achievement. It is also common as encouragement: เธอทำได้ means “You can do it!”
Usage
Commonly used when discussing skills, checking whether someone can handle a task, deciding whether a plan is feasible, or reporting success. The question ทำได้ไหม, “Can you do it?”, is especially common in everyday conversation.
Caution
To express ability, ได้ normally follows the verb. For example, พูดได้ means “can speak,” while ได้พูด generally means “got a chance to speak” or “did speak.” Depending on context, ทำได้ไหม may ask whether something is possible or whether it is allowed. To make a request for permission clearer, the pattern ขอ…ได้ไหม is often used.
Differences from similar words
1 be able to do synonyms
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สามารถ is a somewhat more formal way to express ability or possibility. ทำได้ is more natural in everyday conversation and can stand alone to mean “can do it.”