afternoon
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- 1 afternoon
Refers to the afternoon, the part of the day after noon and before evening.
afternoon
Refers to the general period after noon and before evening, and can also function as a time expression meaning “in the afternoon.”
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ตอนบ่ายฉันมีประชุม tɔɔn bàay chǎn mii prachum I have a meeting in the afternoon. ตอนบ่ายฉันมีประชุม details
Learning notes
Explanation
ตอน means a time or period, and บ่าย means afternoon. Together, they refer to the afternoon as a part of the day. The expression indicates a general period after noon and before evening rather than an exact time. It is neutral and natural in both everyday conversation and writing. Although it is a noun phrase, it often works as a time expression meaning “in the afternoon.” Common combinations include วันนี้ตอนบ่าย (this afternoon), พรุ่งนี้ตอนบ่าย (tomorrow afternoon), and เมื่อวานตอนบ่าย (yesterday afternoon).
Usage
Commonly used when discussing afternoon plans, appointments, meetings, classes, or weather. It is especially useful when the general part of the day matters more than an exact time.
Caution
ตอนบ่าย does not specify an exact time. For example, 1 p.m. is บ่ายโมง and 2 p.m. is บ่ายสองโมง. For the evening or late-afternoon period, ตอนเย็น is normally used instead.