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Thai

ตกใจ

Components

ตก
ใจ

Pronunciation

tòk cay

ตกใจ

tòk cay

be startled

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  1. 1 be startled、be surprised、be alarmed

This is a common word for being startled or suddenly surprised by an unexpected sound, event, or piece of news. It often suggests an instant emotional reaction, sometimes with fear or shock.

1

be startled、be surprised、be alarmed

Verb⭐️4 Often used

To be startled or suddenly surprised by something unexpected, often as an immediate reaction.

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Learning notes

Explanation

ตกใจ is made from ตก “to fall” and ใจ “heart/mind,” giving the image of the heart suddenly dropping. It is used when someone reacts quickly to a loud sound, a sudden appearance, bad news, or an unexpected event. Common modifiers include ตกใจมาก “be very startled” and ตกใจนิดหน่อย “be a little surprised.”

Usage

It is very common in everyday speech. Use it when someone is startled by a sudden voice or noise, shocked by news, surprised by an unexpected situation, or scared by a movie or accident scene.

Caution

For purely happy surprise, ตกใจ can sound too much like fear or shock. In that case, ดีใจ “be happy” or แปลกใจ “be surprised/feel something is unexpected” may fit better.

Differences from similar words

1 be startled synonyms

  • ตกตะลึง means to be stunned or left speechless by strong surprise. ตกใจ is broader and can be used for everyday startle reactions.

  • ประหลาดใจ means to be surprised or amazed because something feels unusual or unexpected. ตกใจ focuses more on the immediate startled reaction.

  • แปลกใจ means to find something surprising, strange, or unexpected in a more thoughtful way. ตกใจ is a sudden, physical or emotional startle reaction.

Component words

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