ครบ
complete
A native Thai recording for this word is on the way. Please check back soon.
- 1 complete、all present、not missing anything
- 2 reach (a required amount or number)、complete (a period)、turn (a certain age)
- 3 completely、in full、with nothing missing
ครบ means that everything required is present or complete, or that a set number, amount, age, or period has been reached.
complete、all present、not missing anything
Describes a state where all required people, items, documents, or information are present with nothing missing.
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ของครบแล้ว khɔ̌ɔŋ khróp lɛ́ɛw Everything is here now. ของครบแล้ว details
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คนครบหรือยัง? khon khróp rʉ̌ʉ yaŋ Is everyone here yet? คนครบหรือยัง? details
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เอกสารครบไหม? èekkàsǎan khróp mǎy Are all the documents complete? เอกสารครบไหม? details
reach (a required amount or number)、complete (a period)、turn (a certain age)
Means to reach a required number, amount, age, count, or time period.
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ครบหนึ่งปีแล้ว khróp nʉ̀ŋ pii lɛ́ɛw It has been one full year. ครบหนึ่งปีแล้ว details
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อายุครบ 20 ปี aayú khróp yîisìp pii to turn 20 years old อายุครบ 20 ปี details
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ทำครบ 10 ครั้ง tham khróp sìp khráŋ I completed it 10 times. ทำครบ 10 ครั้ง details
completely、in full、with nothing missing
Adds the idea of doing something fully, completely, or with all required parts included, often in the pattern ให้ครบ.
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กรอกข้อมูลให้ครบ krɔ̀ɔk khɔ̂ɔmuun hây khróp Fill in all the information. กรอกข้อมูลให้ครบ details
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กินให้ครบ 5 หมู่ kin hây khróp hâa mùu Eat all five food groups. กินให้ครบ 5 หมู่ details
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เมื่อกี้ฉันพูดไม่ครบ mʉ̂akîi chǎn phûut mây khróp I did not say everything earlier. เมื่อกี้ฉันพูดไม่ครบ details
Learning notes
Explanation
The core idea of ครบ is completeness against a required standard. It can describe people, things, documents, or information being all present. It also works with numbers, ages, periods, and counts, as in อายุครบ 20 ปี “turn 20” or ครบหนึ่งปี “complete one year.” After verbs, ให้ครบ is a common pattern meaning to do something fully or with nothing missing.
Usage
Use ครบ when checking whether everyone has arrived, whether all documents or information are complete, or whether an order includes everything. It is also natural for ages, deadlines, contract periods, anniversaries, and required counts.
Caution
ครบ does not simply mean “many” or “packed full.” คนครบ means the required people are all present, while คนเต็ม means the place is full of people. For “perfect” as a quality or performance, words like สมบูรณ์แบบ may fit better depending on context.
Differences from similar words
1 complete synonyms
2 reach (a required amount or number) synonyms
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ถึง is a broad word for arriving at or reaching something. ครบ specifically suggests reaching the required count, amount, period, or condition.