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Thai

น้ำตก

Components

น้ำ
ตก

Pronunciation

náamtòk

น้ำตก

náamtòk

waterfall

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  1. 1 waterfall
  2. 2 nam tok (spicy grilled-meat salad)

This word primarily refers to a waterfall. It is also used as the name of a spicy, tangy Thai dish made with sliced grilled meat.

Learning notes

Explanation

น้ำตก is formed from น้ำ “water” and ตก “to fall,” giving it the literal image of falling water. It is the ordinary Thai word for a waterfall and is common in everyday speech and travel information. When waterfalls are counted as places or attractions, แห่ง can be used as the classifier, as in น้ำตกสองแห่ง, “two waterfalls.” ชั้น is used when describing the number of levels or tiers in a waterfall. As a food name, น้ำตก usually refers to sliced grilled pork or beef mixed with chili, lime juice, fish sauce, toasted rice powder, and herbs. The meat is commonly specified, as in หมูน้ำตก for pork or เนื้อน้ำตก for beef.

Usage

In the waterfall sense, the word is common in travel plans, descriptions of natural scenery, and tourist information. In the food sense, it appears on restaurant and street-food menus and is used when ordering or discussing Thai food.

Caution

Without a food-related context, น้ำตก will normally be understood as “waterfall.” To make the dish clear, specify the meat, as in หมูน้ำตก or เนื้อน้ำตก. ก๋วยเตี๋ยวน้ำตก is a noodle-soup dish, not the grilled-meat salad. It has a dark, richly seasoned broth that is traditionally sometimes thickened with blood, although recipes vary.

Differences from similar words

2 nam tok (spicy grilled-meat salad) synonyms

  • ลาบ is generally made with minced or finely chopped meat mixed with herbs, chili, and toasted rice powder. น้ำตก typically uses grilled meat that is sliced before being seasoned.

Component words

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