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Thai

แค่

Pronunciation

khɛ̂ɛ

แค่

khɛ̂ɛ

only

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  1. 1 only、just、merely、a mere
  2. 2 this much、that much、how much、to what extent
  3. 3 just by doing、as long as、just because

แค่ marks a limited amount, scope, role, or condition: “only this much,” “just,” or “no more than that.” Depending on the sentence, it can mean “only,” “just,” “merely,” or “just by doing something.”

1

only、just、merely、a mere

Adverb⭐️5 Essential

Limits a number, person, thing, action, or status to “only” or “just,” often implying that it is small, modest, or no more than expected.

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2

this much、that much、how much、to what extent

Adverb⭐️4 Often used

Used in expressions like แค่นี้, แค่นั้น, and แค่ไหน to point to or ask about an amount, distance, degree, or extent.

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3

just by doing、as long as、just because

Conjunction⭐️4 Often used

In the pattern แค่...ก็..., it means that just one condition or action is enough for the result: “just by...” or “as long as...”.

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Learning notes

Explanation

The core idea of แค่ is limiting the scope: this much and no more, this action and nothing beyond it. It is very common in everyday speech. Important patterns include แค่ + number, แค่ + verb phrase, แค่ + noun, แค่นี้, แค่ไหน, and แค่...ก็.... It can sound neutral, modest, dismissive, or slightly negative depending on context.

Usage

It is used constantly in conversation, texting, and social media. You use it to say an amount is small, to limit your intention to “just” one thing, to make a request sound modest, or to say one condition is enough.

Caution

When used with a person’s role or status, it can sound dismissive. For example, เขาเป็นแค่พนักงาน can come across as “He’s just an employee,” depending on tone and context.

Differences from similar words

1 only synonyms

  • เท่า focuses more on an exact amount or extent, while แค่ emphasizes limitation: no more than this, only this much.

  • เพียง is a little more formal or written than แค่. แค่ is the everyday conversational choice for “only” or “just.”

2 this much synonyms

3 just by doing synonyms

  • เพียงแค่...ก็... can also mean “just by...,” but แค่...ก็... is shorter and more common in everyday speech.

Component words

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