last
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- 1 last、final
- 2 in the end、eventually、lastly
This word marks the very end of an order or sequence. After a noun it means “last” or “final,” while in a sentence it can introduce the eventual result: “in the end” or “eventually.”
last、final
Describes someone or something as coming at the very end of an order, period, or sequence.
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คนสุดท้าย khon sùt tháay the last person คนสุดท้าย details
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รถไฟขบวนสุดท้ายออกกี่โมง rót fay khabuan sùt tháay ɔ̀ɔk kìi mooŋ What time does the last train leave? รถไฟขบวนสุดท้ายออกกี่โมง details
in the end、eventually、lastly
Introduces the outcome reached after a process or the final point in a list, explanation, or speech.
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สุดท้ายเขาก็ไม่มา sùt tháay khǎw kɔ̂ɔ mây maa In the end, he didn't come. สุดท้ายเขาก็ไม่มา details
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สุดท้ายนี้ ขอขอบคุณทุกคน sùt tháay níi khɔ̌ɔ khɔ̀ɔpkhun thúk khon Lastly, I would like to thank everyone. สุดท้ายนี้ ขอขอบคุณทุกคน details
Learning notes
Explanation
สุดท้าย combines สุด, which conveys an extreme or endpoint, with ท้าย, meaning the rear or end. Its core image is therefore “the very last point.” When modifying a noun, it follows that noun: คนสุดท้าย means “the last person,” and วันสุดท้าย means “the last day.” As an adverb, it often introduces the outcome of earlier events. The pattern สุดท้าย…ก็… is especially common when saying what eventually happened. สุดท้ายนี้ is a standard expression used to introduce a closing point or thanks at the end of a speech or written message. The word itself is neutral and works naturally in both conversation and writing.
Usage
Use it for the last person in line, a final day, the last train, or the final opportunity. It is also very common when describing what happened after a series of attempts, discussions, or events. In presentations and formal remarks, สุดท้ายนี้ introduces a closing point or expression of thanks.
Caution
When it modifies a noun, place it after the noun, as in คนสุดท้าย. Do not normally use it to mean “latest” or “most recent”; use ล่าสุด instead. ข่าวล่าสุด means “the latest news,” whereas ข่าวสุดท้าย would mean “the last or final news item” in an appropriate context.
Differences from similar words
1 last synonyms
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ท้าย refers to the rear, ending, or latter part without always meaning the absolute last one. สุดท้าย explicitly identifies the final position in a sequence.