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Thai

เอกชน

Components

เอก
ชน

Pronunciation

èekkachon

เอกชน

èekkachon

private sector

Native recording

Analyzing pitch…

  1. 1 private sector、private individual、individual
  2. 2 private、privately run、non-governmental

This word refers to the private side, as opposed to the government or public sector. It can mean a private individual or the private sector, and after a noun it means privately run or private.

1

private sector、private individual、individual

Noun⭐️3 Common

As a noun, it refers to a private individual or the private sector, especially in contrast with the state or government.

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2

private、privately run、non-governmental

Adjective⭐️3 Common

Used after a noun, it means private or privately run, especially for schools, hospitals, companies, and services.

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Learning notes

Explanation

The core idea of เอกชน is “not the state or government side.” It is common in news, administration, business, education, and healthcare, especially in contrasts such as ภาครัฐ “the public sector” and ภาคเอกชน “the private sector.” As a noun it can mean private individuals or the private sector; after a noun it works like an adjective, as in โรงเรียนเอกชน “private school” and บริษัทเอกชน “private company.”

Usage

Use it when distinguishing private individuals, companies, or institutions from the government or public sector, such as in public-private cooperation, private investment, private schools, private hospitals, or civil legal matters.

Caution

Do not use เอกชน for every case of “personal.” ส่วนตัว is often better for personal belongings, personal matters, or private life. เอกชน is mainly about being non-governmental or privately operated.

Differences from similar words

1 private sector synonyms

2 private synonyms

  • ส่วนตัว means personal or for private use. เอกชน describes something operated by or belonging to the private sector rather than the government.

  • เอกเทศ means separate or independent. เอกชน points to private, non-government ownership or operation.

Component words

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