ด่วน
urgent
A native Thai recording for this word is on the way. Please check back soon.
- 1 urgent、urgently
- 2 express
- 3 hastily、prematurely
ด่วน conveys urgency or a need to get something done quickly. It also describes express services and, with decisions or conclusions, acting too hastily.
urgent、urgently
Describes something that needs prompt attention or an action that must be taken urgently.
-
กรุณาติดต่อกลับด่วน karunaa tìt tɔ̀ɔ klàp dùan Please get back to me urgently. กรุณาติดต่อกลับด่วน details
Show more (1)
-
เราจำเป็นต้องใช้เงินด่วน raw campen tɔ̂ŋ cháy ŋən dùan We urgently need money. เราจำเป็นต้องใช้เงินด่วน details
express
Describes transport or delivery designed to get people or items to their destination faster than the regular service.
-
ส่งเอกสารแบบด่วน sòŋ èekkasǎan bɛ̀ɛp dùan Send the documents by express delivery. ส่งเอกสารแบบด่วน details
hastily、prematurely
Indicates reaching a decision or taking action too soon, without enough thought or information.
Learning notes
Explanation
After a noun, ด่วน marks something as urgent: งานด่วน means an urgent task, and เรื่องด่วน means an urgent matter. After an action, it calls for prompt action, as in โทรกลับด่วน, “Call back urgently.” ด่วนมาก and ด่วนที่สุด indicate increasing levels of urgency. On a notice or headline, ด่วน! can stand alone as “Urgent!” or “Breaking!” Before verbs of judgment, it can imply insufficient consideration. A common pattern is อย่าด่วน + verb: อย่าด่วนสรุป means “Don't jump to conclusions.”
Usage
Common in urgent work requests, messages asking for a quick response, and situations where something is needed right away. It also appears in breaking-news alerts and express-service descriptions, and in advice against rushing a decision.
Caution
For ordinary physical speed, use เร็ว, as in เดินเร็ว, “walk fast.” Adding ด่วน to a request can make it sound pressing or demanding. A request form such as ช่วยส่งให้ด่วนได้ไหม, “Could you send it urgently?”, with ครับ or ค่ะ, helps keep the tone polite.
Differences from similar words
1 urgent synonyms
-
ฉุกเฉิน refers to an emergency, such as a medical crisis or an accident. ด่วน also applies to ordinary work and messages that need prompt attention.
-
รีบ focuses on someone hurrying and typically comes before a verb. ด่วน describes a matter as urgent or follows an action to indicate that it needs to be done urgently.
2 express synonyms
-
เร็ว describes speed in general. In this sense, ด่วน identifies an express transport or delivery service.